Biden threatens sanctions on Sudan warring sides

Author: Chany Ninrew | Published: Friday, May 5, 2023

US President Joe Biden. | Photo: File/Courtesy.

US President Joe Biden has threatened to impose new sanctions over Sudan’s conflict, saying the war “must end”, as fighting nears its third week in the capital Khartoum.

Hundreds of people have been killed in Sudan since battles began on April 15 between the forces of General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the Rapid Support Forces of his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

Many ceasefire agreements mediated by the region and the international community, have been violated and the latest ceasefire will expire at midnight (2200 GMT).

Biden signed an executive order on Thursday that broadens authority to impose sanctions on those responsible for “threatening the peace, security, and stability of Sudan” and “undermining Sudan’s democratic transition”, according to French news agency AFP.

“The violence taking place in Sudan is a tragedy — and it is a betrayal of the Sudanese people’s clear demand for civilian government and a transition to democracy. It must end,” Biden said.

Meanwhile, South Sudan Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs Deng Dau Deng said on Friday that sanctions are not an option to resolve the conflict, but emphasized on engaging the warring sides.

Dau said President Salva Kiir is in constant telephone conversation with President al-Burhan and General Dagalo to honor the truce they agreed.

“Punishment is sometimes very distracting. What is important is proactive engagement and persuasion of the parties to come to the table,” he said in an interview with the BBC.

“Our approach as IGAD and African Union is to let these particular generals realize that it is their responsibility as the two generals who started the war to stop the war.”

“And of course beginning the war is just a very simple thing but stopping the war is very difficult. We have realized this in our own context in South Sudan before.”

The fighting has killed about 700 people so far across Sudan, most of them in Khartoum and the western Darfur region, according to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project.

Thousands of returnees and refugees have entered South Sudan from Sudan in recent weeks, according to border officials.

The UN refugee agency said it was preparing for an outflow of 860,000 people from the north African country, adding that $445 million would be needed to support them just through October.

According to the UN Refugee Agency, more than 100,000 people have already fled Sudan since the fighting erupted.

 

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