The humanitarian community has called on the government to ensure that the NGO Bill is submitted to a process of public consultation, after the formation of a unity government.

The Bill was passed by the parliament early this week.

It seeks to regulate the operation of civil society organizations and international NGOs.

The bill gives power to the relief and rehabilitation commission to audit the organizations when necessary.

Last year, members of parliament passed it into law but the president sent it back, citing observations that include the power and function of the Relief and Rehabilitation Commission.

“I’m deeply concerned that the adoption of this Bill will have wide-ranging and negative ramifications for the humanitarian operation at a time when needs are higher than ever,” said Mr Eugene Owusu, Humanitarian Coordinator for South Sudan.

“I therefore urge the government to uphold both the letter and spirit of the peace agreement on this critical issue.”

The agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict states that, during the transitional period, the unity government should review the draft NGO Bill.

It should also submit the legislation to a process of public consultation to ensure that it complies with international best practice.

Meanwhile, the United States says some of the provisions of the NGO bill passed by parliament this week could impair the ability of the international organizations to deliver aid.

It says the provisions include criminal liability and fines, registration, operational direction, and national staffing mandates.

In a statement, the US says enactment of the bills could disrupt the operations of humanitarian partners and adversely affect the lives of millions.

It called for the review of the bill after the formation of a transitional government of national unity.

This is in line with the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan.