The head of South Sudan’s delegation to the FAO Regional Conference for Africa has called for forward planning amid escalating conflict in the Middle East, warning that continued tensions could worsen global food insecurity and disrupt supply chains affecting import-dependent countries like South Sudan.

Minister of Livestock and Fisheries Onyoti Adigo Nyikwec said disruptions in shipping routes and global trade could quickly impact the country’s access to food and fuel.

He raised concern over the possible duration of the crisis and its wider implications.

“If these disruptions continue for even two or three months, how will it affect us?” he asked, pointing to risks linked to restricted trade routes, fuel supply, and imported commodities.

In his address after the conference held in Mauritania, Nyikwec said South Sudan must accelerate reforms in its agri-food systems as part of both national and continental priorities.

He said agriculture remains a shared responsibility requiring investment from government, private sector actors, and communities.

“Without investment, we cannot succeed,” he said, adding that expanding land access and production is essential for improving yields.

He also warned that ongoing global tensions, including the Middle East conflict, could compound existing pressures from climate shocks, conflict, and economic instability that already affect food security across Africa.

The conference brought together African ministers, policymakers, and development partners, who agreed on measures including scaling up climate-smart agriculture, improving climate finance access, and strengthening regional cooperation in animal health and disease control.

South Sudan also committed to promoting inclusive participation for women, youth, and smallholder farmers, while expanding fisheries and aquaculture under the broader blue economy agenda.