Cybercrimes and computer misuse laws booklet

The government has announced the implementation of a controversial cybersecurity law, in a move authorities say is aimed at strengthening regulation of the country’s digital environment.

According to the government, the enforcement of the Cybercrime and Computer Misuse Act, 2026, will strengthen cybersecurity and protect the country’s digital systems.

However, human rights groups have warned that the law’s vague language and harsh penalties could criminalise legitimate online speech, target journalists, and suppress political dissent.

The announcement to enforce the law comes after a meeting of the National Cyber-Security Task Force held at the Office of the President on Friday.

The Task Force is headed by the Deputy Director General of the Internal Security Bureau of the National Security Service and is responsible for coordinating the implementation of cybersecurity laws and supporting government institutions in addressing cyber-related crimes.

According to a statement issued by the Office of the President, the development followed a presidential directive to relevant institutions to begin implementing the provisions of the Act through inter-agency cooperation and technical collaboration.

The government said the implementation process will be guided by the National Cyber-Security Steering Committee, chaired by the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs.

The committee includes senior government officials from key institutions, including the Ministries of Information, Communication Technology and Postal Services; Interior; Finance and Planning; the Bank of South Sudan; the National Communication Authority; the Media Authority; and security and intelligence agencies.

The Cybercrime and Computer Misuse Act, 2026 provides a legal framework for addressing cybercrime and promoting responsible use of digital platforms.

Among its provisions, the law criminalises the publication and sharing of online content that promotes tribalism, incites violence, or threatens national security.

It also prohibits the spread of false or misleading information that damages reputations, undermines public confidence, or causes public panic.

The Act further provides penalties, including up to five years’ imprisonment, for offences such as cyberbullying and cyber harassment.

The government said implementation of the law will follow the Constitution and existing legal procedures.

The Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs and the Ministry of Information, Communication Technology and Postal Services will lead administrative, investigative, and prosecutorial responsibilities in coordination with the National Cyber-Security Task Force and other relevant institutions.

President Salva Kiir signed the legislation into law in February this year.