Opinion: What redeployment of NUF means to Upper Nile

My Name is Kenyi Yasin Abdallah, a South Sudanese-born Human rights lawyer currently based in the United States of America.

In a major development towards achieving peace and stability, the first deployment of Unified Forces in Upper State, the flashpoint of the civil war since 2013, is set to have a profound impact on the rule of law, governance, and security in the country’s transition democracy.

This deployment also carries a message of hope for internally displaced persons (IDPs) residing in UN Protection of Civilians sites, encouraging them to return to their original homes with the promise of calm and the elimination of fear of reprisal based on ethnicity.

The deployment of Unified Forces in the Upper State is a crucial step towards upholding the rule of law.

By consolidating various armed groups into a unified force, this deployment ensures that all individuals, regardless of their ethnic backgrounds, are subject to the same legal framework.

It signifies a commitment to justice, accountability, and the prevention of human rights abuses.

The presence of Unified Forces in the Upper State sends a strong message that the era of impunity is coming to an end, and the restoration of trust in the legal system is on the horizon.

This deployment is also a significant stride towards strengthening governance structures in South Sudan’s transition to democracy.

By providing security and stability, the unified force enables government institutions to function effectively.

It represents a collective effort to rebuild governance mechanisms and deliver essential services to the population.

The presence of Unified Forces in Upper State instills confidence in the government’s ability to govern, fostering an environment where citizens can actively engage in the democratic process and contribute to the nation’s development.

One of the most notable impacts of this deployment is the assurance of security, which is crucial for the return of internally displaced persons to their original homes.

By consolidating armed groups and establishing a unified force, the deployment significantly reduces the risk of violence and conflicts.

This sends a powerful message to IDPs residing in UN Protection of Civilians sites, assuring them that the fear of reprisal based on ethnicity is no longer a barrier to their return. The deployment of Unified Forces in the Upper State instills hope and encourages IDPs to rebuild their lives in a calm and secure environment, fostering social cohesion and national unity.

This historic deployment sets the stage for a peaceful and prosperous South Sudan.

It marks a significant milestone in the journey towards achieving the rule of law, governance, and security in the country’s transition to democracy. With the presence of Unified Forces in the Upper State, citizens can look forward to a future where justice prevails, governance is strengthened, and security is assured.

It is time for the IDPs and others to return to their original homes with the hope of a calm and inclusive society, where the fear of reprisal due to ethnicity no longer exists, and start to forge new lives to build the economy.

NOTE: The views in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Eye Radio’s editorial stance.

OPINION: Confronting Gender-Based Violence in South Sudan; The Case of Acting Juba City Mayor

South Sudan, once filled with hope, has tragically become synonymous with the persistent and haunting menace of gender-based violence (GBV). This is unraveling the distressing narrative of abuses suffered by women throughout the country, posing a perplexing question: How can we shatter the seemingly unbreakable cycle of violence?

We delve into the despicable acts committed against women by men in positions of power, men who believe it is acceptable to assault a woman. These acts include the physical assault of a street vendor by the acting Juba City Mayor, the horrifying incident of a security personnel who murdered his wife, and the appalling tale of a father gouging his daughter’s eyes.

These atrocities occurred seemingly ignorant of the existing legal framework designed to protect women and girls, despite over a decade of civil society and human rights activism.

The Questionable Actions of Juba City Acting Mayor

The incident involving the acting Juba City Mayor brandishing a pistol at a civilian and physically slapping her raises disturbing questions. Why did he resort to such an aggressive and threatening act? Was he prepared to inflict physical harm, or was his intention to subject the woman to severe emotional abuse? Did he realize that his actions were not merely targeting the vendor but also impacting her dependents and, more broadly, the countless women struggling to provide for their families on the streets of Juba and other towns across South Sudan?

The act of wielding a firearm at a civilian, and in this case a woman, is a blatant display of power and a flagrant abuse of authority. It sends shockwaves through the community, deepening the existing fear and insecurity that many women already endure daily.

Moreover, it highlights a deeply troubling attitude that some men in positions of power hold, one that normalizes aggression and perpetuates a culture of intimidation.

Women on the Frontlines and The Perennial Plight of South Sudanese Women

Women in the streets of Juba and other towns across South Sudan are often the unsung heroes, bravely fighting to provide sustenance for their children. They bear the weight of economic hardship, facing the daily challenge of putting food on the table and securing a better future for their families.

The incident involving the acting Juba City Mayor serves as a stark reminder that these women not only face economic adversity but also physical and emotional threats from those who should be their protectors.

In this context, South Sudan stands at a critical juncture, where the relentless scourge of GBV must be confronted head-on. This incident of the acting Juba City Mayor demands attention and action from the government.

The government must address the deeply ingrained culture of sexism, violence, and impunity, which has led to such egregious abuses. We must stand in solidarity with the women who courageously navigate the challenges of daily life, often in the face of adversity.

South Sudan’s journey toward eradicating GBV is a collective responsibility, one that requires transformative change, rigorous enforcement of existing laws, and a profound shift in societal attitudes. It is a journey toward a future where women and children can walk the streets without fear, knowing that their rights and dignity is safeguarded.

Women bear the weight of a painful legacy of violence. GBV in this nation takes multifarious forms, encompassing physical, psychological, and systemic abuses. The stories that emerge are heart-wrenching and unforgiving, painting a picture of the persistent suffering endured by South Sudanese women and girls.

The latest action of Acting Juba’s City Council Mayor is abhorrent and a stark reminder of how individuals in positions of authority can act above the law, further deepening the vulnerability of women.

All these chilling episodes of domestic violence are often fueled by a toxic mix of patriarchy and impunity, which continues to plague the lives of countless women in South Sudan.

Such incidents reflect a pervasive culture of violence that persists behind closed doors. And gruesome act that epitomizes the patriarchal ideologies deeply rooted within the society.

The example of brutality against young girls and women mentioned in this essay is characteristic of the broader spectrum of violence perpetrated against women at all levels of South Sudanese society.

The Protective Veil of Legislation

South Sudan has not been silent in the face of these atrocities. The nation has enacted several laws and policies aimed at protecting women and girls, including the Child Act, the Penal Code, and the Transitional Constitution.

Not only that, the regional and international conventions to which South Sudan is a party include, the Convention of the Elimination of Violence against Women, (CEDAW) and, the recently rectified Maputo Protocol, these legal instruments lay the foundation for addressing GBV and provide recourse for survivors.

The Unyielding Voices of Activism

Over the past decade, civil society organizations and human rights activists in South Sudan have tirelessly waged a battle against GBV.

They have embarked on awareness-raising campaigns that seek to challenge societal norms and prejudices, all while advocating for the protection of women and girls. Yet, despite their relentless efforts, GBV continues to persist, seemingly undeterred.

Breaking the Chains: A Path Forward

The question remains: How do we extricate South Sudanese women from the clutches of GBV and shield them from those in power who often act with impunity? The answer is complex but indispensable:

A Comprehensive Approach: The fight against GBV must be multifaceted, involving legislative reform, educational initiatives, and community engagement. These efforts must also challenge entrenched patriarchal norms.

Enforcing the Law: Laws designed to protect women and girls must be rigorously enforced. This requires holding perpetrators accountable, even when they occupy positions of power.

Education and Awareness: Comprehensive education programs must be implemented to change societal attitudes and dismantle toxic masculinity.

Support Services: Accessible and sensitive support services, including counseling, medical care, and legal assistance, must be made available for survivors.

Community Mobilization: Engaging communities in dialogue and action is crucial to combat GBV from within.

Women in Leadership: Promoting gender equality in leadership roles can bring about policies that better protect women’s rights.

South Sudan stands at a crossroads, where the painful legacy of GBV can either persist or be eradicated. Recent incidents, such as the Acting Juba City Mayor’s attack, serve as harsh reminders of the urgency of this issue.

As a nation, South Sudan must unite to break free from the chains of GBV, drawing strength from its existing legal framework and the unwavering efforts of activists. It is a call for transformation, a plea for justice, and a demand for a future

NOTE: The views in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Eye Radio’s editorial stance. The writer can be reached at:
Tell: +211(0) 915652660
Email: sebitsuzie11@gmail.com

A healthy diet must not be a luxury for Africans

Even before COVID-19, Africa was facing an affordability crisis for healthy, fresh foods.

Hunger is on the rise in all regions of Africa, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, and a healthy diet has become an out-of-reach luxury item for many Africans. Continue reading A healthy diet must not be a luxury for Africans

Clarification on ‘delegation’ and ‘succession’ of powers in peace presidency

As Covid-19 has exposed unexpected gossips and propaganda on power in the R-TGoNU Presidency, it is important to technically clarify the key matters of peace. This is to avoid dangerous confusion. The negotiators and drafters of R-ARCSS did well on this issue.

It must be noted categorically that the September 2018 R-ARCSS is superior to the 2020 constitution or any other law of the land during the 44-month period of transition from war to peace, and that no South Sudanese politician will last forever in power. As wisdom dictates, leaders come and go. Hence, we have to be prepared when the time of reckoning arrives. No escape and no political immortality. Sicknesses and holidays are real too in political life expectancy. No pretense and no immunity for life.

In the best case scenario, the preparation for delegation of superior powers of the presidency is clear and straight in articles 1.6.4 and 1.7.4, regarding temporary absence of the office bearer as declared by the competent authority, not any amateur announcer or forgerarist. These articles apply initially to President Salva Kiir and FVP Dr. Riek Machar, not the four vice presidents.

If the President is absent temporarily, the FVP acts, and that is if he is present. And if the FVP is absent temporarily, he delegates one of the present vice presidents to substitute for him. If both the President and FVP are absent temporarily, it is only the President to delegate powers to any of the vice presidents to step in, while maintaining the original assignment of VP. The four vice presidents do not have powers to delegate as they don’t have seniority protocol in R-TGoNU, except if determined by the nature of temporary assignment by the President or the FVP. That’s very loud and clear.

In the worst case scenario, if vacancy in the Presidency occurs for any reason, the succession articles 1.6.5, 1.7.5 and 1.8.3 apply for their respective parties to nominate a replacement in accordance with internal arrangements for each party and how it nominates its representatives to government.

This is where the ITGoNU with its factions of SPLM and Allies (the National Agenda Parties and some of National Alliance Parties), as recognized in R-ARCSS, would sit to nominate who becomes the successor President, the successor VP for Economic and Infrastructure Clusters, respectively.

The SPLM-IO would hold a meeting to nominate the successor FVP for Governance Cluster. The SSOA and its factions would sit to nominate the successor VP for Services Cluster. The same applies to FDs and its factions, to nominate the successor VP for Gender and Youth Cluster.

In sum, all the above procedures of delegation and succession of powers have to be conducted under monitoring and witnessing endorsement by the RJMEC. No short cuts.

Dr. James Okuk is a CSPS senior research fellow and political analyst based in Juba. He’s also the author of a book on the 2018 peace accord, Peace of South Sudan and Revitalization: Historicity, Institutions, Leadership and External Dynamics.

“The courage to speak as truthfully and fearlessly as Eye Radio” – Analysis by a foreign journo

A journalist who has covered Africa for years and works for an international media house has described Eye Radio’s journalists as courageous, it’s reporting more transparent, informative & its news angles as incisive. Continue reading “The courage to speak as truthfully and fearlessly as Eye Radio” – Analysis by a foreign journo

Tribute to the late Right Reverend Bishop Micah Laila Dawidi

By Daniel Lasuba

“Psalm 116:15 Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his faithful Servants”

Late Retired Bishop Micah Laila Dawidi of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, Diocese of Terekeka who died in Juba on the 17th July 2019. Continue reading Tribute to the late Right Reverend Bishop Micah Laila Dawidi

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