UN warns South Sudan elections face serious risks

The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has warned that the upcoming elections face serious challenges due to insecurity, inadequate funding and the risk of excluding some communities from the political process.

Speaking at a media conference in Juba on Thursday, the Commission said the electoral process remains “grossly underfunded” and that the timetable for completing the elections within about 100 days is highly ambitious.

Barney Afako, one of the Commission’s three members, said adequate resources and a secure environment are critical for credible elections.

“The electoral process is still grossly underfunded and this is a concern because the timetable is highly ambitious,” Afako said.

He said ongoing insecurity in parts of the country could prevent electoral officials from reaching some areas and make it impossible for citizens there to participate.

According to Afako, up to half of South Sudan’s states are currently experiencing violence.

He warned that conducting elections in only some parts of the country could create a democratic deficit and fuel new grievances.

“Because some of the areas are under contestation, it will be impossible for electoral officials to go there to organise the elections. And it will not be possible for citizens, therefore, to participate in those areas,” he said.

The Commission is urging political leaders to assess the risks surrounding the elections and prepare for potential disputes that could emerge after voting.

It says political dialogue should continue before, during and after polling to help manage disagreements and support a peaceful electoral process.

The Commission also called on political leaders to view the elections as an opportunity to renew South Sudan’s commitment to political transition, peace and national transformation.

It urged voters to demand clear plans from candidates on key issues, including security, the economy, humanitarian needs and opportunities for young people.

The Commission says addressing these issues will be essential to ensuring that the elections are genuine, credible and inclusive.